4 Ways to Avoid Gum Disease
It’s not too late to make another New Year’s resolution. If you’re still on the hunt for a good practice to adopt in 2025, why not focus on gum disease prevention? More than 42% of adults over 30 have some form of gum disease.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, can cause bad breath, receding gums, bleeding gums, and even tooth loss. And it doesn’t just affect your oral health. Periodontal disease can increase your risk of heart disease, diabetes, and even dementia.
The good part is that you can take action this year to protect your oral health. Here, Mehrnoosh Darj, DDS, shares four ways to avoid gum disease and explains how the team at Dr. Darj Dental in El Paso, Texas, can help if you spot the warning signs.
1. Stay consistent with at-home oral care
Gum disease prevention starts in your bathroom. Brushing and flossing remove the bacteria and plaque that contribute to gum disease.
Brushing tips
You might be tempted to use a hard-bristled brush to scrub away plaque, but vigorous brushing can damage your tooth enamel and your gums. Instead, pair a soft-bristled brush with fluoride toothpaste.
Hold your brush at a 45-degree angle, and brush gently along your gumline where plaque tends to build up. Brush for two minutes each time.
Flossing tips
Floss once a day to remove food and plaque from places where your toothbrush alone can’t reach. When you skip flossing, that leaves about 40% of your tooth surfaces uncleaned!
If you have a dental crown that creates a tight space between teeth or you have dexterity issues, consider pre-threaded flossers, interdental brushes, or other flossing tools to make the job easier. You might also consider a water flosser.
2. Schedule your routine cleaning every six months
Routine dental cleanings and exams aren’t just for your teeth. They’re for your gums, too! During your checkup, our team can remove plaque and tartar that you might miss at home. This alone can help prevent gum inflammation and infection.
In addition to removing plaque and tartar, your checkup also allows us to look for any red flags. The earliest stage of gum disease (gingivitis) is reversible, so if we can catch it early, you can get started with the right treatment quickly.
3. Eat foods that promote gum health
What you eat affects your overall health, and your gums are no exception. Consider eating more:
- Foods rich in vitamin C — including oranges, strawberries, bell peppers, and papaya — to reduce inflammation and promote connectivity in gum tissue
- Vitamin D-rich foods such as fortified foods, fish, and organ meats
- Magnesium-rich foods — such as dark leafy greens and pumpkin seeds — to help your body use vitamins C and D better
- Omega-3 fatty acids — including fatty fish, nuts, seeds — to help reduce body-wide inflammation
Limit sugary and starchy foods, which feed the bacteria that cause plaque buildup in your mouth.
4. Avoid smoking
Smoking is a leading cause of gum disease because it weakens your immune system and reduces blood flow to your gums. Smoking can make it harder for your gums to heal even if you’re actively treating gum disease.
Quitting can also reduce your risk of oral cancer.
Bonus tip: Get a handle on your stress
Stress, too, can contribute to gum disease by affecting your immune response. Find a stress management technique that resonates with you and incorporate it into your daily routine.
What to do if you already have the signs of gum disease
If you spot the early signs of gum disease — swollen, red, bleeding gums — make an appointment as soon as possible. Dr. Darj first assesses your gums, measures your periodontal pockets to see how far your gums pulled away from your teeth, and determines the stage and degree of your gum disease.
Depending on this information, she may recommend:
- Antibiotics
- Medicated mouthwashes
- Tips for improving your at-home oral care routine
- Scaling and root planing
Swift treatment can help reverse gum disease in the case of gingivitis or slow down its progression in the case of periodontitis. In either case, the right treatment from the team at Dr. Darj Dental can help reduce your risk of tooth loss from gum disease.
Make 2025 your healthiest year yet
Commit to taking care of your gums this year. If you have questions about gum disease prevention or you’d like to schedule your dental exam and cleaning, call Dr. Darj Dental today at 915-213-3767.